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Astragalus: Supplements Explained

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If you’re interested in natural supplements, you may have come across astragalus. This intriguing herb has been used in traditional medicine for centuries and is now gaining popularity as a supplement. In this article, we will explore what exactly astragalus is, its history, the science behind its benefits, and how to use it effectively. So, let’s dive in and uncover the secrets of astragalus supplements!

Understanding Astragalus

What is Astragalus?

Astragalus, scientifically known as Astragalus membranaceus, is a perennial plant native to China and Mongolia. Its root has been used for thousands of years in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for its health-promoting properties. Today, astragalus is available as a dietary supplement in various forms, including capsules, powders, and extracts.

Astragalus is a member of the legume family, Fabaceae, and is commonly known as milkvetch or Huang Qi in China. It is a herbaceous plant that grows up to 3 feet tall and produces small, yellow flowers. The root of the astragalus plant is the part used in TCM and is harvested after the plant has reached maturity, typically after 4-7 years of growth.

In TCM, astragalus root is highly valued for its ability to tonify the Qi, or vital energy, of the body. It is believed to strengthen the body’s defenses and promote overall health and longevity. Astragalus is often used in combination with other herbs to create traditional formulas that target specific health concerns.

The History of Astragalus Use

The use of astragalus dates back to ancient times. In TCM, astragalus root is revered as an adaptogen, a substance that helps the body adapt to stress and improve overall vitality. It has been traditionally used to support the immune system, strengthen energy levels, and enhance overall well-being.

Legend has it that astragalus was first discovered by the legendary Chinese Emperor Shen Nong, who is considered the father of Chinese herbal medicine. According to the myth, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of herbs to determine their medicinal properties, and astragalus was one of the few that he deemed to have significant health benefits.

Throughout history, astragalus has been highly regarded in Chinese culture and has been used in various herbal preparations. It has been mentioned in ancient texts, such as “Shen Nong’s Herbal Classic” and “Compendium of Materia Medica,” which are considered foundational works in TCM.

Over the years, astragalus has gained recognition in the West, with scientific research shedding light on its potential health benefits. Let’s take a closer look at the science behind astragalus supplements.

Scientific studies have identified various bioactive compounds in astragalus root, including polysaccharides, flavonoids, saponins, and triterpenoids. These compounds are believed to contribute to the plant’s therapeutic effects.

Research has shown that astragalus exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immune-enhancing properties. It has been found to stimulate the production of immune cells, such as T cells and natural killer cells, which play a crucial role in defending the body against infections and diseases.

Astragalus has also been studied for its potential anti-aging effects. Some research suggests that astragalus may help protect against age-related decline by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, as well as supporting cellular health and DNA repair.

In addition to its immune-boosting and anti-aging properties, astragalus has been investigated for its potential benefits in various health conditions, including cardiovascular health, liver health, and respiratory health. However, more research is needed to fully understand its mechanisms of action and therapeutic potential in these areas.

It is important to note that while astragalus has a long history of traditional use and promising scientific research, it is not a substitute for medical treatment. If you have a medical condition or are taking any medications, it is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement.

The Science Behind Astragalus Supplements

Astragalus supplements have gained popularity in recent years due to their potential health benefits. This article will delve into the science behind astragalus and explore how it works in the body.

How Astragalus Works in the Body

Astragalus contains various active compounds, such as polysaccharides, saponins, and flavonoids, which are believed to contribute to its therapeutic effects. These compounds have been shown to support immune function, reduce inflammation, and provide antioxidant activity.

When consumed, astragalus interacts with the body’s immune system, helping to regulate and enhance its function. This immune-modulating effect is thought to be due to the polysaccharides present in astragalus, which have been found to stimulate the production of immune cells and enhance their activity.

Additionally, astragalus has been found to promote the production of telomerase, an enzyme that helps maintain the length of telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of our chromosomes. Longer telomeres are associated with healthy aging and improved longevity.

Furthermore, astragalus has shown anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce inflammation in the body. Chronic inflammation is linked to various health conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. By reducing inflammation, astragalus may help protect against these diseases.

Scientific Studies on Astragalus

Scientific studies have been conducted to explore the potential health benefits of astragalus. One study published in the Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine found that astragalus supplementation significantly boosted immune function in healthy individuals.

In this study, participants who took astragalus supplements for a certain period showed increased levels of immune cells, such as natural killer cells and T cells, which play a crucial role in defending the body against pathogens. These findings suggest that astragalus may help strengthen the immune system and improve overall health.

Another study, published in the journal Aging Cell, demonstrated that astragalus extract could extend the lifespan of human cells and delay the aging process by preserving telomere length. In this study, researchers treated human cells with astragalus extract and observed that the cells maintained their telomere length for a longer period compared to untreated cells.

While more research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms and potential benefits of astragalus supplements, these initial findings are promising. Astragalus shows potential as a natural remedy for enhancing immune function, reducing inflammation, and promoting healthy aging.

Now, let’s move on to explore the specific health benefits of astragalus.

Health Benefits of Astragalus

Immune System Support

One of the key benefits of astragalus is its ability to support the immune system. It is believed to enhance immune cell activity and promote the production of antibodies, which play a crucial role in fighting off infections.

Research suggests that astragalus may be particularly beneficial during periods of increased immune stress, such as cold and flu seasons or times of high physical or emotional stress.

Anti-Aging Properties

Astragalus has gained attention for its potential anti-aging properties. As mentioned earlier, the activation of telomerase by astragalus can help preserve the length of telomeres, which naturally shorten as we age. By maintaining telomere length, astragalus may slow down the aging process and support healthy aging.

Furthermore, astragalus exhibits strong antioxidant activity, which helps protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. This antioxidant effect may contribute to its anti-aging effects and overall well-being.

Cardiovascular Health

Studies have shown that astragalus has cardioprotective properties, making it beneficial for cardiovascular health. Astragalus has been found to support healthy blood pressure levels, improve blood flow, and reduce inflammation in the arteries.

Additionally, astragalus may help improve lipid profiles by increasing levels of HDL cholesterol, commonly known as “good” cholesterol, and reducing levels of LDL cholesterol, often referred to as “bad” cholesterol.

By supporting cardiovascular health, astragalus may help reduce the risk of heart disease and promote overall heart health.

How to Use Astragalus Supplements

Recommended Dosage

The recommended dosage of astragalus supplements can vary depending on factors such as age, overall health, and specific health goals. It is generally advised to follow the dosage instructions provided on the product packaging or consult with a healthcare professional for personalized recommendations.

It’s worth noting that astragalus is considered safe for most people when used appropriately. However, it’s always advisable to start with a lower dose and gradually increase if needed, while monitoring your body’s response.

Possible Side Effects

Astragalus is generally well-tolerated when used as directed. However, mild side effects, such as digestive upset or allergic reactions, may occur in some individuals.

If you have any pre-existing medical conditions or are taking medications, it’s important to consult with your healthcare provider before starting astragalus supplements to ensure it’s safe and suitable for you.

Choosing the Right Astragalus Supplement

Factors to Consider

When selecting an astragalus supplement, it’s essential to choose a reputable brand that adheres to high-quality standards. Look for supplements that are tested for purity, potency, and sourced from reputable suppliers.

Additionally, consider the form of the supplement that best suits your preferences and needs. Whether it’s capsules, powders, or extracts, choose a form that is convenient and easy for you to incorporate into your daily routine.

Top Astragalus Brands on the Market

There are several trusted brands that offer high-quality astragalus supplements. Some popular options include ABC Company, XYZ Brand, and Wellness Essentials. When selecting a brand, it can be helpful to read customer reviews and consider any specific requirements or preferences you may have.

Remember, it’s always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new dietary supplement, including astragalus.

In conclusion, astragalus supplements offer a plethora of potential health benefits, from supporting immune function and promoting anti-aging effects to enhancing cardiovascular health. With its rich history in traditional medicine and emerging scientific research, astragalus is gaining recognition as a valuable addition to a wellness routine. So why not give astragalus a try and experience the wonders of this ancient herb for yourself?

Ready to build the body you want with a sustainable lifestyle?

David Minishian, MPH

David Minishian, MPH

Fitness and Nutrition Coach

David is the owner and head coach at Sculpt Fitness in Long Beach, CA. He leads the mission at Sculpt to educate, equip, and empower the local community to make the best decisions for their health. For over 10 years he has coached exercise and nutrition, helping clients create sustainable lifestyle to build the body they want. When he's not training, coaching or cooking, David is on an adventure with his wife and kids or teeing up his next shot on a golf course.

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